Dana Berliner serves as Senior Vice President and Litigation Director at the Institute for Justice, where she has worked as a lawyer since 1994. She oversees all of IJ’s litigation, helping other attorneys craft both their major legal theories and their day-to-day litigation strategies. And she helps to set the litigation directions that IJ will take.
The focus of Dana’s litigation at IJ has been property rights. She successfully represented the Community Youth Athletic Center, a boxing gym and mentoring program for at-risk youth, which challenged the city of National City’s authorization of taking the CYAC’s property for private development; the California Court of Appeal ruled in 2013 that the authorization of eminent domain was invalid and that National City had violated California’s Public Records Act. Dana also represented the home and business owners in Norwood, Ohio, who, on July 26, 2006, secured a unanimous ruling from the Ohio Supreme Court that the city could not take their property for a privately owned shopping mall and “lifestyle center.” Along with co-counsel Scott Bullock, she represented the homeowners in Kelo v. New London, in which the U.S. Supreme Court ruled that cities could condemn property because other uses may produce an increase in tax dollars and jobs. Dana, along with many others at IJ, worked to turn the nationwide outrage caused by the decision into new state statutes, constitutions and judicial decisions that cut back on eminent domain abuse. She secured a ruling that the Village of Port Chester, N.Y., violated due process in its use of eminent domain to secure waterfront property. Dana was recognized for 15 consecutive years as a “Best Lawyer” in eminent domain and condemnation law by the publication Best Lawyers in America.
On issues of free speech and economic liberty, Dana successfully defended Carla Main and Encounter Books, who wrote and published a book about eminent domain abuse in Texas and across the country, against a defamation suit brought by a developer who stood to receive property taken by eminent domain. She secured a victory in favor of two New Orleans entrepreneurs in a federal First Amendment challenge to the city of New Orleans’ ban on sidewalk book vending. As trial counsel, Dana also secured a ruling that the Nevada Transportation Services Authority violated the rights of several would-be limousine entrepreneurs by subjecting them to an onerous and arbitrary licensing process that gave undue power to existing companies opposing competition. And she successfully represented an aspiring teacher of African hair braiding in Mississippi, as well as two of her students, challenging restrictions on learning and teaching African hair braiding in Mississippi.
Dana authored Opening the Floodgates: Eminent Domain Abuse in the Post-Kelo World, a report on the use and threatened use of eminent domain for private development in the year since the Kelo decision. Dana also authored Public Power, Private Gain: A Five-Year, State-by-State Report Examining the Abuse of Eminent Domain, the first-ever nationwide study on the abuse of eminent domain, released in 2003. She is currently working on a book about how government’s desire for revenue causes abuse at all levels.
Dana has been quoted in The New York Times, USA Today, Wall Street Journal, NPR and The Washington Post as well as on various radio and television broadcasts, including 60 Minutes.
Dana received her law and undergraduate degrees from Yale University where she was a member of the Yale Law Journal and represented clients through the legal services program. After law school, she clerked for Judge Jerry Smith on the 5th U.S. Circuit Court of Appeals.
Dana's Cases
Eminent Domain | Private Property
Ocean Springs Blight
Ocean Springs, Mississippi declared properties in parts of the city blighted slums in a secretive process. Now, property owners are suing to protect their homes, businesses, and a church.
Civil Forfeiture | Private Property
Pennsylvania Forfeiture FOIA
Americans have a right to know details about misdeeds being committed by their government. LancasterOnline, a publication in Lancaster, Pennsylvania, worked with IJ to ensure citizens have access to information about what police are taking…
Eminent Domain | Private Property
Jarreau v. South LaFourche Levee District
On behalf of a Louisiana dirt farmer, IJ filed a cert petition to the United States Supreme Court to determine if the government must pay you for losses incurred when it destroys your business through…
Economic Liberty | Eminent Domain | Private Property
Atlantic City Eminent Domain – Birnbaum
An Atlantic City, N.J., man is fighting to save his family home from a state agency’s eminent domain abuse.
Economic Liberty | Occupational Licensing | Teeth Whitening
Connecticut Teeth Whitening
Connecticut’s prohibition on non-dentist teeth whitening was never about protecting consumers; it was about protecting dentists from honest competition.
Eminent Domain | Private Property
National City Eminent Domain
After decades of keeping two-thirds of the city under a bogus “blight” designation, National City, Calif., applied to renew the blight label to prevent it from expiring. That renewal would have reauthorized the city to…
4th Amendment Project | Private Property | Rental Inspections
Red Wing Rental Inspections
Under Red Wing, Minn.’s rental inspection ordinance, it is easier for the government to force its way into the homes of law-abiding citizens than to search the home of a suspected criminal.
Eminent Domain | Private Property
Kelo Eminent Domain
Film: Little Pink House State Reactions to Kelo Homeowners Lose Eminent Domain Case U.S. Supreme…
Dana's Research & Reports
Eminent Domain | Private Property
Building Empires, Destroying Homes
New York is perhaps the worst state in the nation when it comes to eminent domain abuse. Government jurisdictions and agencies statewide have condemned or threatened to condemn homes and small businesses for the New…
Eminent Domain | Private Property
50 State Report Card
Since the U.S. Supreme Court’s now-infamous decision in Kelo v. New London, 44 states have passed new laws aimed at curbing the abuse of eminent domain for private use.
Eminent Domain | Private Property
Opening the Floodgates
One year after the U.S. Supreme Court case, Kelo v. New London, local governments threatened eminent domain or condemned at least 5,783 homes, businesses, churches and other properties so that they could be transferred to…
Eminent Domain | Private Property
Kelo v. City of New London
This white paper explains to both legislators and the general public why eminent domain reform is needed after the Kelo v. New London decision.
Eminent Domain | Private Property
Public Power, Private Gain
In the first-ever report to document private-to-private takings, the Institute for Justice found more than 10,000 instances of eminent domain abuse in just a five-year-period.
Eminent Domain | Private Property
Government Theft
The Institute for Justice brings together the 10 most egregious uses of eminent domain for private purposes from 1998 to 2001.
Economic Liberty
Running Boston’s Bureaucratic Marathon
Starting a small business in Boston often turns into a regulatory endurance test for would-be entrepreneurs.
Economic Liberty
How Detroit Drives Out Motor City Entrepreneurs
Detroit is plagued by an intimidating bureaucracy, stifling and expensive rules, and a lack of easily obtained information. The government needs to get out of the way to allow the residents of Detroit to reach…
Dana's Amicus Briefs
Florence Owner 1, LLC v. Duke Energy Kentucky, Inc.
Kentucky Supreme Court
Cedar Point Nursery v. Hassid
U.S. Supreme Court
Sveen v. Melin
U.S. Supreme Court
KMS Retail v. Rowlett
Texas Supreme Court
Kinder Morgan Utopia v. PDB Farms of Wood County
Court of Appeals of Ohio Sixth Appellate District Wood County
Friedrichs v. California Teachers Association
US Supreme Court
Center for Competitive Politics v. Harris
Supreme Court of the United States
Obergefell v. Hodges
US Supreme Court
Serafine v. Branaman
US Court of Appeals Fifth Circuit
City of Los Angeles v. Patel
US Supreme Court
North Carolina Teeth Whitening
U.S. Supreme Court
Minority Television Project, Inc. v. FCC
US Supreme Court
Iowa Right to Life Committee v. Megan Tooker
Supreme Court of the United States
Iowa Right to Life, Inc. v. Tooker Amicus
Supreme Court
Welch v. Brown
U.S. District Court for the Eastern District of California
Susan B. Anthony List v. Driehaus 2
US Supreme Court
Mount Holly v. Mount Holly Gardens Citizens in Action, Inc.
U.S. Supreme Court
Nelson v. City of Rochester
U.S. Supreme Court
Coy A. Koontz, Jr., v. St. Johns River Water Management District
U.S. Supreme Court
Dep’t of Health and Human Servs. v. Florida
US Supreme Court
Speed v. Hosemann, et. al
Mississippi Supreme Court
City of Milwaukee Post No. 2874 Veterans of Foreign Wars of the United States v. Redevelopment Authority of the City of Milwaukee
U.S. Supreme Court
Goldstein v. New York State Urban Development Corporation
New York Supreme Court
County of Wayne v. Hathcock
Michigan Supreme Court
Dana's Hearings
Norwood, Ohio, Eminent Domain Oral Argument
When a developer and the city of Norwood, Ohio, teamed up to bulldoze homes and small businesses for the developer’s private gain, IJ teamed up with the owners to fight back. Read More