Nebraska

Nebraska

Final grade: C-

Exclusion Grade

F

Relevance Grade

B

Due Process Grade

B

Strengths

  • Enacted a petition process for applicants.
  • Boards must evaluate multiple mitigating factors (including evidence of rehabilitation) when considering license applications.

Areas of Improvement

  • Prevent agencies from using vague standards like “good moral character.”
  • Require boards to use a directly related standard for all crimes.

A 2018 reform allows applicants to see if their criminal record would be disqualifying before they start fulfilling a license’s requirements, which can be very costly and time-consuming. This raised Nebraska’s final grade to a C-.

Nebraska lacks a uniform, overarching license standard, meaning applicants face wildly different standards based on the licenses they seek. Licenses issued by the Department of Health and Human Services (which includes not only health-related licenses, but also those for athletic trainers, cosmetologists, and massage therapists) can only be denied to an ex-offender if there is a “rational connection with the fitness or capacity of the applicant.” However, licensing boards that regulate fields as diverse as education, real estate, and private investigation can disqualify applicants based on any felony.

Statute: Neb. Rev. Stat. § 84-947 (2019)

Exclusion
Overarching ban on blanket bans No
Ban on considering arrest records No
Ban on considering post-conviction relief records No
Time limit No limit
Ban on vague, discretionary character standards No
Relevance
Relationship between the crime and the license sought The Department of Health and Human Services requires a “rational connection” between crime and license. Other agencies generally have no relatedness test
Required factors for consideration
Rehabilitation Yes
Time elapsed since crime was committed Yes
Age when crime was committed No
Employment History Yes
Testimonials Yes
Due Process
Petition Process Yes
Burden of Proof Both unspecified
Right to appeal Yes
Written notice requirement Yes