The Institute for Justice has won 10 U.S. Supreme Court cases.
Collectively, these cases span all our litigation areas. Our victories have vindicated the right to earn an honest living, expanded educational opportunity for millions of children, defended free speech, and strengthened the Constitution’s protection for Americans’ property.
IJ won both cases that it argued during the 2023 Supreme Court term.
In DeVillier v. Texas, Richie DeVillier and his family sought compensation from Texas after the state built a concrete barrier along a highway caused several devastating floods on his property. On April 16th, the Supreme Court vacated the Fifth Circuit decision and ruled the Devillier family can sue Texas for flooding caused by the state.
In Gonzalez v. Trevino, a Texas grandmother named Sylvia Gonzalez sued officials in Castle Hills, Texas after they arrested her as punishment for criticizing the city manager. On June 20th, the Supreme Court ruled that Americans’ First Amendment rights are violated when they are arrested in retaliation for their speech.
Even when IJ loses—which has happened only twice—we keep fighting to change the law and get justice for our clients. Following a technical win for the government, James King is still in court, with IJ by his side, fighting to hold accountable the Michigan police officer and FBI agent who misidentified him, beat him, and then lied to make sure he was charged with crimes. And after the Supreme Court ruled private developers could take Susette Kelo’s little pink house, IJ created a grassroots movement for reform and continued to win eminent domain abuse cases in state supreme courts. In the wake of the Court’s widely decried decision, almost every state changed its laws to make it harder for the government to take property and give it to private developers.
You can learn more about each of IJ’s Supreme Court cases below.
Gonzalez v. Trevino
After she won her election to city council, Sylvia Gonzalez immediately began getting harassed by city officials whom she had criticized in the past. It got so bad she was even arrested and thrown in jail. In 2020, she joined with IJ to sue the city for violating her First Amendment and to hold officials accountable.
Filed on September 29, 2020 Learn MoreCarson v. Makin
Maine Families Fight for School Choice in U.S. Supreme Court Appeal
Filed on August 21, 2018 Learn MoreTimbs v. Indiana
There ARE Limits: IJ Takes Excessive Fines Case to the U.S. Supreme Court
Decided on November 17, 2021 Learn MoreKelo Eminent Domain
Eminent Domain Without Limits?: U.S. Supreme Court Asked to Curb Nationwide Abuses
Decided on June 23, 2005 Learn MoreOther Supreme Court Cases
Immunity and Accountability | Private Property
King v. Brownback
Brownback v. King is IJ’s first Immunity and Accountability case that was argued before the United States Supreme Court. It involves James King, an innocent college student who was brutally beaten and choked unconscious by…
Tennessee Wine and Spirits Retailers Association v. Thomas
A Tennessee law required that in order to open a liquor store, one must be a Tennessee resident for two years. With help from IJ, Doug and Mary Ketchum challenged this law, bringing it all…
Educational Choice | Tax Credit Scholarships
Espinoza v. Montana Department of Revenue
On June 30, 2020, the U.S. Supreme Court decided one of the most important education reform cases in the past half-century. This landmark case held that the U.S. Constitution does not allow states to discriminate…
First Amendment | Political Speech
Arizona Campaign Finance (Second Challenge)
U.S. Supreme Court Opinion U.S. Supreme Court Strikes Down Arizona’s “Clean Elections” IJ’s Political Speech Cases…
Educational Choice | Tax Credit Scholarships
Arizona Individual Tax Credit Scholarships (Federal)
U.S. Supreme Court Opinion U.S. Supreme Court Dismisses Legal Challenge to Arizona Scho IJ’s Educational Choice Cases…
Economic Liberty | Food Freedom | Wine
New York Wine
U.S. Supreme Court Opinion Victory for Vintners In Wine Wars! IJ’s Food Freedom Initiative…
Educational Choice | Publicly Funded Scholarships
Cleveland, Ohio, School Choice (Federal Case)
U.S. Supreme Court Opinion Victory for School Choice Cleveland, Ohio, School Choice (State Case)…